When a child encounters difficulties with reading, writing, or attention within an educational setting, the immediate assumption often leans towards a learning disorder. However, what if the underlying issue isn't cognitive but rather visual? Recognising this distinction can be crucial for implementing effective interventions that can significantly enhance a child's learning experience and academic performance.
At Eyes by Design, we regularly meet children who are not only intelligent but also curious and capable, yet their visual systems are not adequately supporting their learning processes. These bright children may not require tutoring or extensive assessments; instead, they need a thorough vision evaluation to uncover potential visual complications that are obstructing their educational journey and preventing them from reaching their full potential.
This brings us to the discussion of visually related learning problems. These challenges are common yet frequently overlooked in educational environments, considerably impacting a child's ability to read, concentrate, and effectively retain information. It is essential for parents and educators to be aware of these issues to provide appropriate support and interventions.

Discover the Essential Role of Visual Skills in Enhancing Academic Performance
Reading involves much more than simply having clear vision; it necessitates that the eyes move, focus, and work together harmoniously. Alarmingly, over 80% of what a child learns is absorbed visually, underscoring the vital importance of strong visual skills in the learning journey. Without these skills, a child may struggle significantly, so recognising and developing them is crucial for academic success.
For your child to read fluently and learn effectively, they require a comprehensive array of visual skills, which include:
- Clear near vision, which is critical for reading
- Precise eye movements that enable smooth tracking across text
- Good focusing flexibility to shift focus between a board and a book
- Strong visual memory and recognition capabilities
- Efficient eye teaming, requiring both eyes to work in unison
When any of these skills are not adequately developed, learning can become significantly more challenging than it should be, even if the child's eyesight appears “normal” during a standard vision screening. Thus, ensuring that these visual skills are assessed and strengthened is essential for a child's educational journey.
Recognise and Address the Symptoms of Visually Related Learning Problems Promptly
Often, these visual challenges are misinterpreted as signs of inattention, dyslexia, or a lack of motivation. However, if your child displays any of the following symptoms, it may hint at an underlying visual problem instead: Recognising these symptoms early can lead to timely intervention, which can significantly improve your child’s learning experience.
- Blurred or double vision, particularly after prolonged reading
- Frequent blinking, squinting, or rubbing their eyes
- Short attention span during reading or while completing homework
- Avoidance of close work or quick fatigue while reading
- Using a finger to track text or constantly losing their place
- Reversing letters or facing difficulties in copying from the board
- Head tilting, covering one eye, or getting too close to the page
- Difficulty remembering what they have just read
- Poor hand-eye coordination or clumsiness, especially in sports and crafts
These signs can sometimes be subtle and may often go unnoticed without a comprehensive visual assessment to identify any underlying issues. Early identification and intervention can make a significant difference in your child's learning journey.

Understand the Distinction Between Visually Related Learning Problems and Learning Disabilities
It is essential to comprehend that visually related learning problems are not synonymous with learning disabilities. A child may be misdiagnosed with conditions like dyslexia or attention-deficit disorder when the true cause is an unnoticed visual issue. Understanding this difference can help parents and educators approach the situation with the right interventions.
While dyslexia involves neurological challenges related to language processing, visually related learning problems arise from insufficient visual function and are often very treatable. By addressing the visual issue, you can significantly lessen frustration, restore self-confidence, and facilitate smoother academic progress without resorting to unnecessary testing or medication.
Meet the Leading Expert in Children's Vision on the Central Coast
Dr Nicholas Altuneg, affectionately known as Dr Nick, brings over 30 years of experience as a Behavioural Optometrist. He has assisted countless children throughout the Central Coast, empowering them to overcome visual barriers to learning and achieve their academic goals. His expertise is invaluable in addressing the unique visual needs of children.
Dr Nick excels at identifying visual conditions that standard eye tests frequently overlook. His approach is warm and supportive, dedicated to providing both parents and children a clear understanding of their visual health, alongside effective solutions tailored to their individual needs. This personalised attention can often lead to remarkable improvements in children's learning experiences.
What Can You Expect from Treatment for Visual Learning Issues?
At Eyes by Design, we begin our process with a comprehensive behavioural vision assessment specifically designed for your child. These evaluations extend far beyond a simple school screening or basic eye chart check. They are thorough and tailored to uncover any specific visual challenges your child may be facing.
We thoroughly examine:
- Eye teaming and eye tracking abilities
- Focusing capabilities
- Visual memory and perceptual skills
- Functionality of binocular vision
- Eye-hand coordination
Our Tailored Support Services Include:
- Custom glasses tailored specifically for reading or particular visual tasks
- Vision therapy aimed at enhancing eye coordination and visual processing
- Collaborative support with your child’s teacher or learning support team for ongoing assistance
Our goal is not only to correct vision; we strive to restore confidence in learning and eliminate the visual challenges that may have previously obstructed your child's academic potential. This holistic approach ensures that children receive the support they need to thrive in their educational environment.
Take Action Now Before Visual Symptoms Worsen
Many children with visually related learning challenges may not realise that their vision differs from others, as this is the only way they have ever perceived the world. Therefore, early detection is crucial for effective intervention. By being proactive, you can help your child navigate their educational challenges more effectively.
If your child has been struggling academically or exhibiting signs of discomfort while reading, a behavioural eye assessment might be the key to unlocking their full potential and enhancing their educational experience. Taking action sooner rather than later can lead to transformative changes in their learning journey.
Frequently Asked Questions About Visually Related Learning Problems
What distinguishes a vision screening from a behavioural vision assessment?
Standard screenings mainly assess clarity (20/20 vision). In contrast, behavioural assessments evaluate how the eyes function together, process information, and track movement — all essential skills required for effective learning. Understanding these differences is vital for parents concerned about their child's visual health.
Can visually related learning problems be misdiagnosed as dyslexia?
Absolutely. Many symptoms overlap. However, the foundational causes are different — visual issues are often correctable, whereas dyslexia typically necessitates long-term management strategies. Recognising this distinction can guide parents towards the appropriate interventions.
At what age should I consider having my child evaluated for visual learning issues?
Testing can commence as early as age 5 or 6, particularly if your child is experiencing challenges with basic reading skills or engaging in school activities. Early evaluation can lead to timely support and improved outcomes.
Will my child require glasses?
Not necessarily. Some children achieve success with glasses, while others may improve through vision therapy or specific exercises designed to enhance their visual skills. The approach will depend on your child's unique needs and the assessment outcomes.
Is treatment covered by Medicare or private health insurance?
The initial consultation is typically covered by Medicare. Additional services such as vision therapy may be claimable under certain extras health insurance policies. It is advisable to check with your provider for specific coverage details.
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